Health care associated infections are infections acquired in hospitals, or as a result of healthcare treatments. Examples include: diarrhoea, vomiting, flu, MRSA and Clostridium difficile.
Everyone has a role in reducing the spread of infection. It is important that patients, staff and visitors work together to reduce the risk of infections and to maintain a clean and safe hospital environment.
As a patient you can help by:
- Washing your hands carefully with soap and water after using the toilet and before meals (staff should also wash their hands before having direct contact with you)
- Only bringing essential items of property when coming into hospital
- Keeping your room tidy and uncluttered so that domestic staff can clean more easily
- Making sure personal toiletries are for your use only, and are stored in your room.
- Expecting your room to be cleaned daily
- Telling the nurse in charge if you are concerned about cleanliness
- Let staff know immediately if you have diarrhoea or vomiting or feeling unwell with symptoms of infection such as s sore throat, cold and flu like symptoms
As a visitor you can help by
- Washing your hands before and after visiting or using alcohol hand-gel when you enter and leave our buildings and wards
- Avoid visiting if you are unwell
- Not bringing food into the ward without arranging this with the nurse in charge
- Telling the nurse in charge if you are concerned about cleanliness
We can all help by using antibiotics properly
Antibiotics treat infections by killing bacteria, but bacteria are fighting back meaning medicines become less effective. This is known as antibiotic resistance. We can take simple steps to save our antibiotics from becoming resistant.
- Take antibiotics exactly as prescribed
- never save them for later
- never share them with others
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